India, Indonesia forge strategic defence alliance.

BrahMos missile pact anchors Modi’s Jakarta visit

India and Indonesia have taken a significant step to strengthen their strategic partnership by signing a defence cooperation agreement centred on the BrahMos missile system. The accord was announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s three‑day state visit to Jakarta, where President Prabowo Subianto hosted him.

The deal, described by officials as “cooperation on BrahMos System,” marks a milestone in bilateral defence ties. Alongside this, both nations agreed to collaborate on air‑to‑air missile technology, a move expected to enhance joint capabilities and deepen technological exchange. While specific details remain undisclosed, the agreement signals a growing alignment between Asia’s two largest democracies in matters of security and defence.

Modi emphasized the “growing trust” underpinning the relationship, noting that cooperation now extends beyond defence into maritime security, disaster management, and industrial collaboration. The coast guards of both countries will coordinate on safety and surveillance in the Indian Ocean, reflecting shared concerns over regional stability and freedom of navigation.

Economic cooperation also featured prominently in the talks. Indonesia, a leading producer of nickel, copper, and rare earths, will partner with Indian firms in stainless steel and magnet manufacturing. Both leaders highlighted the importance of critical minerals in shaping future industries and agreed to accelerate negotiations on a preferential trade agreement to boost commerce.

Cultural ties were not overlooked. Modi and Prabowo welcomed restoration efforts at the Prambanan temple in Yogyakarta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which they plan to visit together. The initiative underscores the civilizational links between India and Indonesia, adding a cultural dimension to the strategic partnership.

President Prabowo described economic collaboration as a “main pillar” of bilateral relations, stressing the need to expand trade and investment. Modi echoed this sentiment, citing new opportunities in the steel and rare earth sectors as evidence of a partnership that is moving beyond traditional defence ties.

The Jakarta visit is part of Modi’s broader Indo‑Pacific outreach. Following his visit to Indonesia, he will travel to Australia and New Zealand, where discussions are expected to focus on defence, trade, and regional cooperation. The tour highlights India’s intent to play a more assertive role in shaping the strategic balance across the Indo‑Pacific, building alliances that combine security, economic, and cultural dimensions.